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Victoria Sponge Cake, Afternoon Tea Cake – Recipe for US Kitchens

Victoria sponge cake is possibly the most quintessential British cake, and loved by Brits across the world. Don’t worry if you’re no longer in the UK, now you can make this beauty in your own kitchen!

Victoria sponge cake
My daughter’s 22nd birthday cake.

Isn’t this cake a beauty?

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A classic Victoria sandwich, or Victoria sponge cake, can still be found all over Britain at tea rooms, restaurants, bakeries, grocery stores and homes. Madeira cake doesn’t seem to have held on to its popularity as much as the Victoria sponge. I’d liken it to chocolate chip cookies in the US. If you visit the UK, do not leave without having a slice of Victoria sponge cake!

Victoria Sponge cake
My cousin Dario and a slice of Victoria Sandwich at a tea room in England.

Why is it Called a Victoria Sponge Cake?

That’s an easy one: Queen Victoria was the reason. The cake is also called a Victoria Sponge, although truly, a sponge cake has no butter. Queen Victoria’s love of this layer cake with jam (and later, also cream) is the reason for its name.

According to Mrs. Beeton (an authority in British cookery), the original Victoria Sandwich was baked in an oblong tin and filled with jam or marmalade and then sliced into fingers, or “sandwiches.”

victoria sponge slice

A British Tradition

This cake is such a British classic and readers have often asked me for a recipe over the years that I’m so happy to finally share this recipe with you. As with many other recipes on my site, this is not mine. I change and adapt recipes, but I always try to give credit to where the recipe originated. This Victoria Sandwich recipe is from Mrs. Beeton’s Book of Cookery and Household Management.

Sometimes, the recipes are just from what my mother taught me when I was growing up, like my apple pie recipe, another British classic. Just like the apple pie, a Victoria sponge is finished off with sugar. My Favorite (British) Apple Pie

British Style Apple Pie

Keeping it British

If you’ve followed me for any amount of time, you’ll know I give a rant or “strong suggestion” from time to time. I won’t go into a full blown rant this time, but I want to give you a few tips about the decoration and filling, especially about the cream, if you decide to use it.

  • I’ve never had cream in the US that wasn’t sweetened. However, in the UK, more often than not, especially in Scotland, cream is left as is. It’s probably because it’s so fabulous and so incredibly creamy that nothing else is needed. I still never add sugar to my cream here in the US. So, please, don’t be tempted to add sugar (or vanilla) to the cream for a Victoria sponge cake; it just won’t taste the same.

victoria sponge cake at afternoon tea

  • Even Mary Berry’s recipe doesn’t have sugar in the cream, and many people think she’s the original recipe creator, which is pretty funny! She’s even been quoted as saying, “I know people think I invented the Victoria Sandwich, but I’m really not that old.” – Mary Berry
  • Use good quality raspberry jam, if possible. Strawberry jam is a second choice, and obviously, you can choose to use any jam you like, but raspberry is the classic choice.
  • To keep it authentic, use granulated sugar to dredge on top.
  • As noted below, please USE A SCALE. The weight of the ingredients is so important with this cake which is why a scale is so important for best results. Scales are readily available and inexpensive in the US now, and you won’t regret buying one.

victoria sandwich slice

Here’s my point: if you decide to make this Victoria sponge cake, make it as the recipe is written the first time. Don’t top it with frosting, and sprinkles, or add sugar to the cream (in fact, the most geniune and original Victoria sandwich only had jam). Taste a traditional and genuine Victoria sponge here in the US, and let me know what you think.

If you ever end up with stale Victoria sandwich cake, make a trifle!

What a Girl Eats' English Trifle

The next time you bake one, add the frosting and sprinkles if you like, but I have a feeling they won’t even cross your mind. 

birthday Victoria sponge cake
This was my daughter’s birthday cake this year. She was delighted!

Victoria Sponge Cake,
Traditional British Afternoon Tea Cake

slightly adapted from Mrs. Beeton’s recipe                     makes one 8″ cake
please use a scale for best results!

FULL PRINTABLE RECIPE BELOW

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 sticks (300g) good quality butter, unsalted and at room temperature (if you only have salted butter, omit the salt)
  • 1 1/4 cups (300g) superfine or Baker’s sugar (caster sugar in the UK)
  • 6 eggs, beaten
  • 2 cups (300g) self-rising flour (or all purpose flour with 2 tsp baking powder), SIFTED
  • a good pinch of salt
  • raspberry jam for filling
  • heavy whipping cream for filling
  • superfine/Baker’s or confectioner’s sugar for the top of the cake

Special equipment: 2, 8″ round cake tins, parchment paper, handheld mixer

Oven temperature: 350° F (180°C)

Make the Victoria Sponge Cake

Line the bottoms of the pans with parchment paper. Grease the pans using butter or a spray and dust with flour. Set aside.

In a stand mixer or using a handheld mixer, cream the butter and sugar until very light and fluffy. It will begin to pale in color, too.

creamed butter and sugar

Add about one third of the beaten eggs, and mix well at medium speed.

adding egg to butter and sugar

Then add about a third of the sifted flour. Repeat this step. Add the rest of the eggs and mix well, then turn the mixer to low and add the final flour and just mix until well combined.

Finished batter

Using a scale, divide the mixture evenly between the two tins and place in the center of a preheated oven for about 35 minutes. Since ovens vary greatly, do not open the oven until you start to smell the cake and it looks well risen (through the glass).

victoria sandwich in pans

Carefully check that the cake is done with a cake tester or thin skewer. If it is too raw, the cakes will fall and you won’t be happy, so the previous step is important. When the cake is done, remove them from the oven and allow to cool before removing from the tins. 

victoria sandwich in pans

To remove: place a cooling rack over the top of the cake and flip it over quickly. Remove the tin and the parchment paper and allow to cool completely before filling.

Fill and Decorate the Victoria Sponge

Beat the cream without any added sugar or flavorings until it’s thick enough to fill the cake, and support a layer, but not so thick that it starts to become butter.

Using a cake leveler, or large serated knife, place the cake layers, flat side down on the counter and slice off the top to make them even. 

slicing the top off of a Victoria sandwich

Save or freeze the leftover cake to make trifle(s)! More trifle recipes at the very bottom.

leftover cake for trifle

Individual English Trifles

Individual English Trifles

Place one layer, CUT SIDE UP on a serving plate and spread a generous amount of the raspberry jam to cover the top.

spreading jam on cake
Don’t worry if you put too much or too little jam the first time as it will take a little experience to know just how much to put, and it won’t affect how good it will taste in the end.

jam on victoria sponge cake

Next, spread the cream over the jam. Again, be generous, but bring it almost to the edge as the weight of the top layer will push it down a bit. 

jam and cream on cakeTop with the second layer, but this time, CUT SIDE DOWN.

making a victoria sponge cake

Sprinkle with sugar, or dust with confectioner’s sugar, and place in the refrigerator for an hour or two. This helps a lot in making nice slices when you cut into the Victoria Sandwich. 

dusting a victoria sponge cake with sugar

All that’s left is to enjoy this beauty with a hot cup of tea! 

victoria sponge slice

Let me know what you think in the comments below, thank you!

forkful of Victoria sandwich

victoria sandwich slice

Victoria Sandwich, Traditional British Afternoon Tea Cake - Recipe for US Kitchens

Yield: 1 cake
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 35 minutes
Additional Time: 10 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes

A classic British afternoon tea cake named after Queen Victoria. Yellow sponge filled with jam and usually cream.

Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 sticks (300g) good quality butter, unsalted and at room temperature (if you only have salted butter, omit the salt)
  • 1 1/4 cups (300g) superfine or Baker's sugar (caster sugar in the UK)
  • 6 eggs, beaten
  • 2 cups (300g) self-rising flour (or all purpose flour with 2 tsp baking powder), SIFTED
  • a good pinch of salt
  • raspberry jam for filling
  • heavy whipping cream for filling
  • superfine/Baker's or confectioner's sugar for the top of the cake

Instructions

Special equipment: 2, 8" round cake tins, parchment paper, handheld mixer

Oven temperature: 350° F (180°C)

Make the Cake

  1. Line the bottoms of the pans with parchment paper. Grease the pans using butter or a spray and dust with flour. Set aside.
  2. In a stand mixer or using a handheld mixer, cream the butter and sugar until very light and fluffy. It will begin to pale in color, too (given that you're using a good quality, yellow butter).
  3. Add about one third of the beaten eggs, and mix well at medium speed. Then add about a third of the sifted flour. Repeat this step. Add the rest of the eggs and mix well, then turn the mixer to low and add the final flour and just mix until well combined.
  4. Using a scale, divide the mixture evenly between the two tins and place in the center of a preheated oven for about 35 minutes. Since ovens vary greatly, do not open the oven until you start to smell the cake and it looks well risen (through the glass).
  5. Carefully check that the cake is done with a cake tester or thin skewer. If it is too raw, the cakes will fall and you won't be happy, so the previous step is important. When the cake is done, remove them from the oven and allow to cool before removing from the tins. 
  6. To remove: place a cooling rack over the top of the cake and flip it over quickly. Remove the tin and the parchment paper and allow to cool completely before filling.

Fill and Decorate the Victoria Sandwich

  1. Beat the cream without any added sugar or flavorings until it's thick enough to fill the cake, and support a layer, but not so thick that it starts to become butter.
  2. Using a cake slicer, place the cake layers, flat side down on the counter and slice off the top to make them even. (Save or freeze the leftover cake to make trifle(s)! More trifle recipes at the very bottom.)
  3. Place one layer, cut side up on a serving plate and spread a generous amount of the raspberry jam to cover the top. Don't worry if you put too much or too little jam the first time as it will take a little experience to know just how much to put, and it won't affect how good it will taste in the end.
  4. Next, spread the cream over the jam. Again, be generous, but bring it almost to the edge as the weight of the top layer will push it down a bit.  Top with the second layer, but this time, CUT SIDE DOWN.
  5. Sprinkle with sugar or dust with confectioner's sugar, and place in the refrigerator for an hour or two. This helps a lot in making nice slices when you cut into the Victoria Sandwich.

Notes

Please, don't be tempted to add sugar (or vanilla) to the cream for a Victoria Sandwich; it just won't taste the same.

Use good quality butter and jam.

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 12 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 196Total Fat: 5gSaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 3gCholesterol: 103mgSodium: 145mgCarbohydrates: 31gFiber: 1gSugar: 13gProtein: 6g

Nutrition information is estimated.

Did you make this recipe?

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87 Comments

  1. I just came across this recipe- very interesting as I have a different one I swear by. I ALWAYS use caster sugar- I bring loads of it back with me every time I visit my daughter in England. I also ALWAYS use Kerry Gold Irish butter- it makes a HUGE difference in the taste of the cake. I have a “cottage industry” licensed business; my flagship product is Sticky Toffee Pudding (“cake”) which I make from a family recipe from Yorkshire, England; however my personal favorite is the Victoria Sandwich. I had to experiment quite a bit to get it right, and that includes measuring everything by weight and being very precise about it. I also make it in the traditional 7” pans using 225 gms of each ingredient. The method for making this cake has to be done carefully, so I personally do not think it is an “easy” cake (or “sponge”) to make. Also, I am unable to sell anything that requires refrigeration, so I have to make the filling with icing sugar and butter rather than heavy full fat whipping cream… but it still tastes fabulous!

    1. Lovely! Our normal granulated sugar in the US is more fine than the British version, but I sometimes blitz it if I don’t have caster sugar on hand and need some. I love sticky toffee pudding, too! I disagree on the fact that it’s not an easy cake to make because if one follows the directions, it turns out perfectly every time. :) Happy baking, Pam!

    2. With you completely on the butter – European butter has a very different fat content. Also took me a while to discover that superfine sugar is caster sugar. When I moved to USA I couldn’t understand why my baking was no longer as good until a Canadian friend explained to me that American flour is different too.

    1. I don’t know where to go with that comment, Dan! 😂 Definitely NOTHING like Twinkies, flavor-wise. But yes, much less sugar. Hope you give it a try! CC

      1. I agree . Nothing like a Twinkie. It’s not just the sugar it’s the preservatives in Twinkies that’s bad , they have a forever Shelf Life 🤣🤣🤣